1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:20,280 UFO cults, a synthesis of mainstream religion and cutting-edge science fiction. 2 00:00:20,280 --> 00:00:26,280 The belief in these technological angels comes from a long history of mankind's faith in 3 00:00:26,280 --> 00:00:31,080 a divine plan for the universe. 4 00:00:31,080 --> 00:00:37,280 The emergence of these UFO-obsessed groups became news around the world when 39 members 5 00:00:37,280 --> 00:00:49,480 of the Heaven's Gate cult committed suicide in Rancho Santa Fe, California in 1997. 6 00:00:49,480 --> 00:00:55,880 Survivors of Heaven's Gate provide true stories which read like sci-fi novels. 7 00:00:55,880 --> 00:00:59,880 A cult leader's daughter tells of her mother's search for UFOs. 8 00:00:59,880 --> 00:01:08,880 A mother of a suicide victim describes her son's alien transformation. 9 00:01:08,880 --> 00:01:14,880 Members of another group, the Unarius Academy, just down the road from Rancho Santa Fe, 10 00:01:14,880 --> 00:01:17,880 drive to a secret UFO landing site. 11 00:01:17,880 --> 00:01:29,880 How can we interpret this mania to seek contact with an alien race? 12 00:01:29,880 --> 00:01:38,880 When I said that the big surprise could come, that spacecrafts could come in by the thousands, 13 00:01:38,880 --> 00:01:40,880 maybe come in shifts. 14 00:01:40,880 --> 00:01:46,880 In August 1997, Marshall Apowhite, the leader of Heaven's Gate, told his followers there 15 00:01:46,880 --> 00:01:53,880 was a UFO in the tale of the Hale-Bott comet which orbits the Earth once every 2,000 years. 16 00:01:53,880 --> 00:02:02,880 He convinced them that this was their signal to board the flying saucer which would take them into eternity. 17 00:02:02,880 --> 00:02:12,880 In order to catch this ride, the 39 cult members committed suicide by a combination of phenobarbital, alcohol, and suffocation. 18 00:02:12,880 --> 00:02:18,880 For reasons that still remain unanswered, they were Nike running shoes, sported buzz haircuts, 19 00:02:18,880 --> 00:02:23,880 and carried $5.00 of quarters in their pockets. 20 00:02:23,880 --> 00:02:32,880 This tragedy was the culmination of 22 years of behavior modification under Marshall Apowhite's spell. 21 00:02:32,880 --> 00:02:39,880 What once started out as a grassroots Christian sect, evolved into a dark millennial cult 22 00:02:39,880 --> 00:02:42,880 with beliefs in aliens and Armageddon. 23 00:02:42,880 --> 00:02:52,880 So when they presented the picture of being able to literally leave in a craft, so to speak, 24 00:02:52,880 --> 00:02:59,880 which they were saying was similar to what Jesus did, he actually left in a physical body. 25 00:02:59,880 --> 00:03:07,880 When they overlaid that with modern-day technological information, like that cloud of light was a UFO, 26 00:03:07,880 --> 00:03:09,880 it all lined up for me. 27 00:03:10,880 --> 00:03:19,880 Early on, Marshall Apowhite and his co-leader Bonnie Nettles had convinced themselves and their followers that they were God's emissaries, 28 00:03:19,880 --> 00:03:23,880 here to lead humanity out of a corrupt world. 29 00:03:23,880 --> 00:03:31,880 Apowhite said he and Nettles had come from outer space, taking on human bodies as camouflage. 30 00:03:32,880 --> 00:03:41,880 They offered salvation to members who could overcome their attachment to human desires such as sex, money, and drugs. 31 00:03:43,880 --> 00:03:50,880 Where did this desperate and bizarre mixture of sci-fi and millennial madness begin? 32 00:03:50,880 --> 00:03:56,880 Before Marshall Apowhite and Bonnie Nettles became so-called alien agents, 33 00:03:56,880 --> 00:04:00,880 they were living separate lives of quiet desperation. 34 00:04:00,880 --> 00:04:05,880 Their twisted partnership began some 25 years earlier in Houston. 35 00:04:05,880 --> 00:04:10,880 Bonnie's daughter, Terry Nettles, recalls when she was 14 years old, 36 00:04:10,880 --> 00:04:18,880 she and her mother would stand in their backyard, searching the skies for UFOs, hoping they would be transported. 37 00:04:19,880 --> 00:04:23,880 It would be really neat if one would come and pick us up and take us away, 38 00:04:23,880 --> 00:04:28,880 because neither one of us really felt like we were part of this world, that we were always on the outside looking in, 39 00:04:28,880 --> 00:04:32,880 and we used to dream about that a lot. We wanted something different. 40 00:04:34,880 --> 00:04:40,880 At the same time, in nearby Corpus Christi, Marshall Apowhite's perfect life began to unravel. 41 00:04:40,880 --> 00:04:46,880 His 16-year marriage dissolved, and his career as a college music professor ended, 42 00:04:46,880 --> 00:04:50,880 when he was accused of a sexual relationship with a male student. 43 00:04:50,880 --> 00:04:57,880 Then, Apowhite met Bonnie Nettles, just as her 23-year marriage was ending as well. 44 00:04:57,880 --> 00:05:03,880 They met in 72 of the theater I used to work at. He was teaching music and drama. 45 00:05:03,880 --> 00:05:07,880 I started out with my mom doing astrology charts for the mothers, 46 00:05:07,880 --> 00:05:12,880 and I remember her telling me, we were in the living room, that there was something about his chart, 47 00:05:12,880 --> 00:05:15,880 something there that was a lot different than somebody else's. 48 00:05:16,880 --> 00:05:23,880 From the start, her relationship with Marshall Apowhite was based on a spiritual connection that shunned sex. 49 00:05:23,880 --> 00:05:30,880 They turned their new age and Christian ideologies into a business and went searching for followers. 50 00:05:30,880 --> 00:05:39,880 While Nettles recited the Bible inside and out, Apowhite, also known as Hearth, was the charming front man. 51 00:05:40,880 --> 00:05:49,880 On New Year's Day, 1973, Apowhite and Nettles set out on what they called a spiritual road trip. 52 00:05:49,880 --> 00:05:56,880 Though Bonnie Nettles left her daughter and son behind with her ex-husband, she wrote to Terry regularly. 53 00:05:56,880 --> 00:06:02,880 After a year on the road, their unorthodox gospel began to take shape. 54 00:06:03,880 --> 00:06:10,880 July 26, 1973, dearest Terry, we have finally come out of the wilderness and know what our mission is. 55 00:06:10,880 --> 00:06:16,880 It is definitely a big one. In fact, we have been sent to fulfill the scriptures the same as Jesus and others came to do. 56 00:06:16,880 --> 00:06:20,880 This has been revealed in John's revelations, I am not kidding baby, this is for real. 57 00:06:20,880 --> 00:06:24,880 I knew it was something very important from the very beginning. 58 00:06:25,880 --> 00:06:32,880 Along the way they had financial difficulties and Apowhite was arrested in Kansas for stealing a rental car. 59 00:06:32,880 --> 00:06:37,880 During his six month jail sentence, he fine-tuned his doctrine. 60 00:06:37,880 --> 00:06:46,880 Upon Apowhite's release, he and Nettles contacted UFO researcher Hayden Hughes in hope of spreading their message. 61 00:06:47,880 --> 00:06:56,880 Perf Apowhite said Hayden, you could do our mission a tremendous service by whatever means you have available to you. 62 00:06:56,880 --> 00:07:04,880 By simply stating that there are two individuals here to show that death can be overcome like Jesus did 2,000 years ago. 63 00:07:04,880 --> 00:07:10,880 And they compared it much like a caterpillar turning into a butterfly. 64 00:07:10,880 --> 00:07:16,880 That their life here would go through a metamorphosis into a level above humans. 65 00:07:16,880 --> 00:07:21,880 They called their group Human Individual Metamorphosis. 66 00:07:21,880 --> 00:07:34,880 By the fall of 1975, Apowhite and Nettles gave themselves names like Bo and Peep, Ginny and Pig, or Doe and Tee, notes in the musical scale. 67 00:07:34,880 --> 00:07:44,880 They also referred to themselves as the two based on the two witnesses in the book of revelations who were slain and then ascended into heaven. 68 00:07:44,880 --> 00:07:53,880 At their recruitment meetings all across the country, they were extremely persuasive with their sci-fi pitch to potential members. 69 00:07:54,880 --> 00:08:04,880 That was so intriguing to me as what was it, what combination came together that compelled people literally to, you know, as in the apostolic age. 70 00:08:04,880 --> 00:08:11,880 You know, this was Peter and James and John and Matthew suddenly leaving their work and following the teacher. 71 00:08:11,880 --> 00:08:16,880 We had the same situation here. They simply said come with us and they did. 72 00:08:17,880 --> 00:08:24,880 Apowhite even convinced people he could communicate telepathically through secret codes of thought. 73 00:08:24,880 --> 00:08:38,880 He said, Mr. Hughes, if you ever need to get ahold of me, gave me a secret code which was mentally praying to Bonnie and Hearf with the Lord's Prayer. 74 00:08:38,880 --> 00:08:48,880 And then about 14, 15 months later there was widespread publicity about some people that disappeared in Oregon after attending a UFO lecture. 75 00:08:48,880 --> 00:09:02,880 So I decided to use the code. Then the next morning received a telephone call and when he said you have now asked, I thought, well, maybe these people are, you know, who they say they are. 76 00:09:02,880 --> 00:09:09,880 Human individual metamorphosis attracted a number of veterans of the fading hippie counterculture. 77 00:09:09,880 --> 00:09:13,880 Most of the members had been involved in other religious endeavors. 78 00:09:13,880 --> 00:09:22,880 Est, transcendental meditation, tarot cards, astrology, they were religious seekers for the most part. 79 00:09:22,880 --> 00:09:30,880 In order to keep the business going, members sold blood at blood banks and asked for contributions from Christian bookstores. 80 00:09:31,880 --> 00:09:34,880 Some wealthy members gave their trust funds to the group. 81 00:09:34,880 --> 00:09:42,880 One of the early recruits was 19-year-old David Moore to the utter amazement of his mother, Nancy Brown. 82 00:09:42,880 --> 00:09:59,880 When David came to say goodbye, I was observing him very closely to see if he showed any signs of being, you know, a little off balance or being, you know, kind of wild eyed or not making sense. 83 00:09:59,880 --> 00:10:10,880 But he seemed very calm and he told me that this was something that spoke to him in a way that nothing that he had come across before had. 84 00:10:11,880 --> 00:10:21,880 Applewhite and Nettles hated the attention of reporters, whom they believed asked annoying questions about Applewhite's past and the cult's financial situation. 85 00:10:21,880 --> 00:10:32,880 In 1976, the group went underground, living on campgrounds in so-called good energy states like Colorado, California and Arizona. 86 00:10:34,880 --> 00:10:42,880 So we isolated ourselves in this small group of 60 or 70 people and we didn't have contact with our families. 87 00:10:42,880 --> 00:10:58,880 We were isolated into a circumstance where we could then focus on our change and there was a continual emphasis on the urgency that we make our change over quickly because we wanted to be ready when they came. 88 00:10:58,880 --> 00:11:06,880 One woman said to us that when she bought toothpaste, she'd always buy a small tube because she'd expect to be leaving shortly. 89 00:11:06,880 --> 00:11:10,880 But then she said wistfully once, well, I'm always buying another tube. 90 00:11:12,880 --> 00:11:21,880 As they anxiously awaited their exit, the group struggled to be like angels, denying their sexuality as well as their individuality. 91 00:11:23,880 --> 00:11:33,880 Marshall Applewhite was promiscuous in his early life and he saw sexuality as bad, giving him hard time. 92 00:11:33,880 --> 00:11:37,880 So he had to find a way to reckon with this. 93 00:11:38,880 --> 00:11:42,880 Applewhite tried to exert strict control over the members of the group. 94 00:11:42,880 --> 00:11:50,880 At the same time, Nancy Brown began to publish a newsletter, creating a network for the Shunned families. 95 00:11:50,880 --> 00:12:02,880 One of the group members visited his mother, who was in the network, and saw this newsletter and either took this newsletter with him or at least told Tia and Doe and the group about it. 96 00:12:02,880 --> 00:12:08,880 Well, apparently they were really startled and not pleasantly pleased. 97 00:12:09,880 --> 00:12:15,880 They looked at her as kind of like a meddler, somebody that was just making trouble. 98 00:12:15,880 --> 00:12:23,880 And the way Marshall Applewhite thought was she was an agent of the lower forces. 99 00:12:24,880 --> 00:12:39,880 And it's very humorous looking back at it now, but at the time it was like a very serious thing because there was this feeling that we'd get from Marshall Applewhite that somebody was out to get us. 100 00:12:39,880 --> 00:12:46,880 Somebody was going to take us down, take us off track, not allow us to complete our mission. 101 00:12:47,880 --> 00:12:51,880 Sensing the newsletter might encourage parents to come after their children. 102 00:12:51,880 --> 00:12:56,880 Applewhite and Nettles reluctantly allowed members to contact their families. 103 00:12:56,880 --> 00:13:04,880 It was carefully controlled. Nancy Brown heard from her son David Moore through messages left on her answering machine. 104 00:13:07,880 --> 00:13:15,880 Hello, this is your son David. If you want to know how you can help his parents who want to hear from someone on the trip. 105 00:13:15,880 --> 00:13:30,880 I'm sure if you would print in your newsletter the names of those parents who will promise not to kidnap their family members or keep them from doing what they want to do. 106 00:13:30,880 --> 00:13:40,880 I promise you that most of these parents will hear from their loved ones pretty quickly and I don't want you to worry about me because there's really nothing to worry about. 107 00:13:41,880 --> 00:13:49,880 By the early 80s, cracks were beginning to appear in the walls of the cult, which was now called Heaven's Gate. 108 00:13:49,880 --> 00:13:57,880 Many longtime members felt confused and quit. Terry Nettles started to sense her mother's doubts in her letters. 109 00:13:58,880 --> 00:14:06,880 The letter in 82 that I got from my mom gave me the impression that I felt like she wanted out or that she no longer believed it. 110 00:14:06,880 --> 00:14:11,880 If something did the effect of, you know, be sure and conform to society, follow all the rules. 111 00:14:11,880 --> 00:14:18,880 And I thought, why is she saying these things? This isn't what she would have said to me a few years ago. 112 00:14:18,880 --> 00:14:31,880 In 1984, Bonnie Lou Nettles was diagnosed with brain cancer. Admitted into a hospital under an assumed name, she died alone in her native state of Texas. 113 00:14:31,880 --> 00:14:39,880 Applewhite never informed Bonnie's children of her illness or death until several months later. 114 00:14:39,880 --> 00:14:49,880 She was only a few hours away from me, so nobody even bothered to call me to tell me that my mom was dying so that I could be there with her, nothing. 115 00:14:49,880 --> 00:15:00,880 My entire insides felt like I'd been ripped out and I spent many nights waking up the next day with my pillow soaking wet because I would just cry through the night. 116 00:15:01,880 --> 00:15:10,880 Though Marshall Applewhite carried on without his beloved Bonnie Nettles, Doe, as he was called, was shaken by T. Steph. 117 00:15:11,880 --> 00:15:17,880 It put not just Doe to the test, but it put all of us to the test of our commitment to the next level. 118 00:15:17,880 --> 00:15:21,880 Do we think this is real or do we think this is just a con game? 119 00:15:21,880 --> 00:15:27,880 How could a messenger of God die and her body remain on earth? 120 00:15:27,880 --> 00:15:31,880 Marshall Applewhite had to quickly revise his doctrine. 121 00:15:31,880 --> 00:15:35,880 He or they needed to kind of account for what happened to her. 122 00:15:35,880 --> 00:15:45,880 They contemplated the idea that one could achieve this spiritual transcendence through some other means than just physically going there in UFOs, that suicide was an option. 123 00:15:45,880 --> 00:15:54,880 At her work, because it's not the one that she, that the old influences or the old vehicles impulses would respond to. 124 00:15:54,880 --> 00:15:56,880 So frequently this is what we do. 125 00:15:56,880 --> 00:16:05,880 To maintain his role as the supreme and all-knowing leader, Applewhite enforced strict regulations that would further squelch free choice. 126 00:16:07,880 --> 00:16:16,880 Regimentation, daily life, measuring of food, rigid rules when they went out to the external world to work, not to interact with people. 127 00:16:16,880 --> 00:16:22,880 It was all to become more and more focused as if they were on a spacecraft leaving. 128 00:16:22,880 --> 00:16:25,880 And if you were out in the outer world, you were out of craft. 129 00:16:25,880 --> 00:16:28,880 If you were in the house doing routines that was in craft. 130 00:16:28,880 --> 00:16:32,880 Applewhite began to question the obedience of his members. 131 00:16:32,880 --> 00:16:38,880 In the past, he had distanced himself from other men in the group to avoid his homosexual urges. 132 00:16:38,880 --> 00:16:43,880 Now, he asked the men to join him in castration. 133 00:16:43,880 --> 00:16:51,880 Marshall Applewhite was talking about how far would you go in order to attain your mission. 134 00:16:53,880 --> 00:17:04,880 And so he evidently was entertaining, castrating himself, getting rid of the human need to reproduce. 135 00:17:04,880 --> 00:17:11,880 Or that hormonal impulse to be attracted to the opposite sex. 136 00:17:11,880 --> 00:17:14,880 Or to be attracted to any sex. 137 00:17:14,880 --> 00:17:22,880 I started going, whoa, I don't know, I can't really go for this. 138 00:17:23,880 --> 00:17:26,880 Michael Conyers did not undergo the procedure. 139 00:17:26,880 --> 00:17:33,880 But Applewhite and six other men in the cult flew to Mexico City and were surgically castrated. 140 00:17:33,880 --> 00:17:40,880 In the early 90s, Marshall Applewhite used the internet to spread his gospel to the outside world. 141 00:17:40,880 --> 00:17:45,880 He began designing personal websites, calling the company a higher source. 142 00:17:45,880 --> 00:17:50,880 Eventually, they were earning nearly $400,000 a year. 143 00:17:50,880 --> 00:17:57,880 With this income, they recruited new members by placing a full page ad in USA Today and other newspapers. 144 00:17:57,880 --> 00:18:06,880 Doe got instruction to relate to the world again and go out and collect any of the so-called second wave 145 00:18:06,880 --> 00:18:13,880 or anyone who was ready for this transition that didn't come aboard the first time around. 146 00:18:13,880 --> 00:18:18,880 Now, everything was interpreted as a warning signal from above. 147 00:18:18,880 --> 00:18:25,880 At a campground in California, the cult thought the sky offered a message of impending doom. 148 00:18:25,880 --> 00:18:32,880 The forest fires in the area had created this kind of blood red sky and the sun set and the sun was bright red. 149 00:18:32,880 --> 00:18:37,880 So they interpreted that through a biblical passage that said the end times are near. 150 00:18:37,880 --> 00:18:46,880 In March of 1997, the Comet Hale Bop was nearing Earth's orbit for its first visit in 2000 years. 151 00:18:46,880 --> 00:18:51,880 Applewhite prophesied a UFO was following in the tale of the comet. 152 00:18:51,880 --> 00:19:04,880 He said, it's the marker we've been waiting for, the spacecraft from the level above human, to take us home to the literal heavens. 153 00:19:04,880 --> 00:19:12,880 I know that Doe and the class felt like that the comet itself was significant, 154 00:19:12,880 --> 00:19:18,880 that this was the next level's way of saying, OK, let's wrap it up here. 155 00:19:18,880 --> 00:19:25,880 The Higher Source website posted a cryptic red alert message on the Internet. 156 00:19:25,880 --> 00:19:32,880 The cult had sent letters and videotaped messages via FedEx to several old friends. 157 00:19:32,880 --> 00:19:40,880 Let me say that our mission here at this time is about to come to a close in the next few days. 158 00:19:41,880 --> 00:19:52,880 We came from distant space and even what some might call somewhat of another dimension. 159 00:19:52,880 --> 00:19:57,880 And we're about to return from whence we came. 160 00:19:59,880 --> 00:20:04,880 On March 26th, 39 bodies were found in Rancho Santa Fe, California. 161 00:20:04,880 --> 00:20:15,880 You can follow us, but you cannot stay here and follow us. 162 00:20:15,880 --> 00:20:26,880 You would have to follow quickly by also leaving this world before the conclusion of our leaving this atmosphere in preparation for its recycling. 163 00:20:26,880 --> 00:20:32,880 They had exited their vehicles in much the same way that they had entered them. 164 00:20:32,880 --> 00:20:39,880 I was so happy to hear that they were finally off this planet, that they finally got out of those vehicles. 165 00:20:39,880 --> 00:20:43,880 And I just wished that I was with them at that moment. 166 00:20:43,880 --> 00:20:47,880 A friend of mine called me at work and told me, you know, this is just another cult. 167 00:20:47,880 --> 00:20:49,880 She says, no, you gotta understand. 168 00:20:49,880 --> 00:20:53,880 She says, there's this guy named Father Doe and there's a spaceship on that hellbop comet. 169 00:20:53,880 --> 00:20:55,880 And I totally lost it. 170 00:20:55,880 --> 00:21:01,880 This has been part of your life, you know, and her has died with all the answers to the questions you've had. 171 00:21:01,880 --> 00:21:15,880 When my phone rang, up till that point, I had left open every hope that David was involved because the media still didn't have the factual information that would confirm it. 172 00:21:15,880 --> 00:21:22,880 But as soon as I heard that first sentence, I knew all was lost. 173 00:21:23,880 --> 00:21:34,880 Six weeks later, Heaven's Gate member Chuck Humphrey tried to take his life, but police managed to save him. 174 00:21:34,880 --> 00:21:38,880 I wished that I was with them. 175 00:21:38,880 --> 00:21:45,880 It's not really a regret in the sense that, gee, I lost my chance at a million dollar lotto because I lost the ticket or I didn't play today. 176 00:21:45,880 --> 00:21:52,880 It's more of a kicking myself for not having done enough of my own homework. 177 00:21:52,880 --> 00:22:01,880 As long as I'm still here, I can't do anything but share what I know about the next level and about Heaven's Gate. 178 00:22:01,880 --> 00:22:09,880 What is it about human nature that causes some people to literally put their lives in the hands of another? 179 00:22:09,880 --> 00:22:15,880 Thirteen-year member Michael Conyers recalls the first time he met Applewhite. 180 00:22:15,880 --> 00:22:34,880 The energy that I felt from him put me into a state of almost fear and awe because when somebody says and starts owning that he may be or kind of is a representative of the Kingdom of Heaven, 181 00:22:34,880 --> 00:22:41,880 there's kind of an energy that's exchanged between the two people. It's like there's a charge that goes on. 182 00:22:41,880 --> 00:22:49,880 Hank Hanna-Graft of the Christian Research Institute consults cult members and their families. 183 00:22:49,880 --> 00:22:55,880 He sees Heaven's Gate as the latest example of spiritual con men at work. 184 00:22:55,880 --> 00:23:03,880 So often they follow a leader who is presenting them the skin of the truth stuffed with a deadly lie. 185 00:23:03,880 --> 00:23:08,880 I don't think that there's a more classic current case of that than Herf Applewhite. 186 00:23:08,880 --> 00:23:17,880 And when he told them that they had been impregnated with an alien spirit and that's why his message resonated with them, 187 00:23:17,880 --> 00:23:27,880 they were immediately willing to follow the seductive siren call of the cult leader and in this case follow it right to their deaths. 188 00:23:27,880 --> 00:23:32,880 The lure of Heaven's Gate was not just the security of belonging to a group. 189 00:23:32,880 --> 00:23:37,880 It was the promise of a UFO taking that group to a better world. 190 00:23:37,880 --> 00:23:48,880 For people that have a particularly strong case of alienation, this can become a very powerful segment of your life. 191 00:23:48,880 --> 00:23:56,880 There is a vision of another kind of world in which we could live a lot better and maybe the UFO can take us there. 192 00:23:56,880 --> 00:24:03,880 Applewhite had led his followers here and there, changing their course as his own personal demons dictated. 193 00:24:03,880 --> 00:24:07,880 Finally, time ran out on him. 194 00:24:07,880 --> 00:24:13,880 In the case of Heaven's Gate, originally the shift was to awaiting mode. 195 00:24:13,880 --> 00:24:17,880 We are waiting and during this time of waiting we will prepare ourselves. 196 00:24:17,880 --> 00:24:25,880 We'll purify ourselves, we'll cleanse ourselves, we'll make ourselves beings fit for the spaceship when it finally arrives. 197 00:24:25,880 --> 00:24:32,880 That's a dangerous mode because eventually you have to give up the waiting. 198 00:24:32,880 --> 00:24:38,880 For Marshal Applewhite, the exotic comet gave him an opportunity to take his life. 199 00:24:38,880 --> 00:24:48,880 For his deluded and estranged followers, it was the end of their journey. 200 00:24:48,880 --> 00:24:53,880 A few miles from Rancho Santa Fe and the Heaven's Gate mansion, 201 00:24:53,880 --> 00:24:58,880 the students of the Unarius Academy attend classes in past life therapy, 202 00:24:58,880 --> 00:25:03,880 interdimensional physics and the psychology of consciousness. 203 00:25:03,880 --> 00:25:11,880 In 1954, Ernest and Ruth Norman founded Unarius in Glendale, California. 204 00:25:11,880 --> 00:25:19,880 Ruth prophesied that so-called space brothers were coming to Earth in the year 2001 to build a university 205 00:25:19,880 --> 00:25:23,880 where solutions to world problems would be discovered. 206 00:25:23,880 --> 00:25:29,880 After Ernest died, Ruth claimed that he told her to purchase land in nearby Humboldt, California, 207 00:25:29,880 --> 00:25:33,880 which would be the UFO landing site. 208 00:25:33,880 --> 00:25:37,880 They are coming to Earth and will land here. 209 00:25:37,880 --> 00:25:40,880 I bought this acreage for that purpose. 210 00:25:40,880 --> 00:25:49,880 In 1994, when Ruth Norman died, 25-year member Charles Spiegel became director of the Unarius Academy. 211 00:25:49,880 --> 00:25:57,880 Back in 1949, he had a vision in a post office in Los Angeles that would change the course of his life. 212 00:25:57,880 --> 00:26:01,880 I was walking through a dim-lit corridor to pick up some mail. 213 00:26:01,880 --> 00:26:07,880 Right in front of me, a picture appeared out of the so-called blue. 214 00:26:07,880 --> 00:26:16,880 It's just like a TV picture opened up and it was a life-size picture of a woman smiling down at me. 215 00:26:16,880 --> 00:26:21,880 This experience prompted Spiegel to study metaphysics and Eastern philosophy. 216 00:26:21,880 --> 00:26:27,880 His research led him to a book written by Unarius Academy co-founder Ernest Norman. 217 00:26:27,880 --> 00:26:33,880 Norman wrote about past lives, psychic travel to other dimensions, and UFOs. 218 00:26:33,880 --> 00:26:38,880 Charles Spiegel contacted the Normans and asked for a meeting. 219 00:26:38,880 --> 00:26:44,880 When the doorbell rang and the door opened, Ruth Norman stood there at the threshold. 220 00:26:44,880 --> 00:26:55,880 And she was the exact likeness of the vision that I had in the U.S. post office in 1949. 221 00:26:55,880 --> 00:27:02,880 The Normans used their supposed clairvoyant powers to receive readings about Spiegel's past lives. 222 00:27:02,880 --> 00:27:06,880 Information, they said, came from the Space Brothers. 223 00:27:06,880 --> 00:27:11,880 They told him he had been Pontius Pilate and they reenacted his life as the governor of Rome, 224 00:27:11,880 --> 00:27:16,880 who had condemned Jesus of Nazareth to be crucified. 225 00:27:16,880 --> 00:27:28,880 That was my first introduction to the reality of learning about one's other self or the existence in previous lifetimes. 226 00:27:28,880 --> 00:27:35,880 It's the same person what one has done before. It still is a part of your persona. 227 00:27:35,880 --> 00:27:45,880 Spiegel says over 20,000 members purchased books, visit the website, or the Southern California Center itself. 228 00:27:45,880 --> 00:27:52,880 One of his students, Marion Kimus, claims to have had her own vision before she came to Unarius. 229 00:27:52,880 --> 00:27:58,880 We were out looking at the stars, just enjoying the night, and suddenly we looked behind us 230 00:27:58,880 --> 00:28:01,880 and they're hovering on the ground next to us was a UFO. 231 00:28:01,880 --> 00:28:07,880 It was the most incredible light show. It had all the colors of the rainbow. 232 00:28:07,880 --> 00:28:15,880 And they went around the perimeter of the craft and they were all just like scintillating or dancing, 233 00:28:15,880 --> 00:28:17,880 just like vibrating. It was just incredible. 234 00:28:17,880 --> 00:28:22,880 It just hovered there and was completely silent and they'd been coming around for a long time. 235 00:28:22,880 --> 00:28:24,880 I'm just lucky I've got to see them. 236 00:28:24,880 --> 00:28:30,880 Marion Kimus interpreted the UFO sighting as a visit from friendly space brothers, 237 00:28:30,880 --> 00:28:36,880 the same ones from whom Ernest and Ruth Norman claimed to be receiving transmissions. 238 00:28:36,880 --> 00:28:41,880 Marion believes that Ernest Norman once mentally traveled to Mars 239 00:28:41,880 --> 00:28:45,880 and brought back important information about the Red Planet. 240 00:28:46,880 --> 00:28:52,880 He psychically visited the planet Mars underground where the civilization of the Martians reside. 241 00:28:52,880 --> 00:28:56,880 A supernova came and they had warning of that and it was coming and burned the top of their planet. 242 00:28:56,880 --> 00:29:01,880 It was totally burned. I don't know if you've ever seen pictures of Mars where you've seen kind of canals. 243 00:29:01,880 --> 00:29:05,880 Those are the underground huge tubes where the Martians are living. 244 00:29:06,880 --> 00:29:15,880 The 19th century notion that there are so-called canals on the surface of Mars has been thoroughly and definitively debunked. 245 00:29:15,880 --> 00:29:17,880 But Unarians remain convinced. 246 00:29:17,880 --> 00:29:24,880 Like many UFO believers, the Unarians claim to have information which has been revealed to them alone. 247 00:29:24,880 --> 00:29:27,880 Through messages from the space brothers, 248 00:29:27,880 --> 00:29:33,880 Marion Kimus claims to have discovered information about a dark past would still haunt her. 249 00:29:35,880 --> 00:29:45,880 In my last lifetime, I lived during World War II and I was a French prostitute that had taken up with a German officer just to protect my butt. 250 00:29:45,880 --> 00:29:50,880 The French resistance found out about me and they threw me and all my belongings out in the street. 251 00:29:50,880 --> 00:29:57,880 And the mob, that mob me and shaved my head there is the reason why I'm so afraid of crowds now. 252 00:29:58,880 --> 00:30:04,880 Another student, William Proctor, also experienced visions connecting him to World War II. 253 00:30:05,880 --> 00:30:09,880 When I came into this life, I had leg problems. 254 00:30:09,880 --> 00:30:14,880 My mom would take me to the doctor over and over and over again. 255 00:30:14,880 --> 00:30:17,880 The doctor could never figure out why my legs hurt. 256 00:30:17,880 --> 00:30:21,880 But the picture that dropped into my consciousness, I had been shot down. 257 00:30:21,880 --> 00:30:26,880 I was an officer, a colonel in the Luftwaffe Air Force. 258 00:30:26,880 --> 00:30:30,880 And I survived, but my legs were crushed in this crash. 259 00:30:30,880 --> 00:30:32,880 That's what was causing the pain. 260 00:30:33,880 --> 00:30:38,880 Proctor found himself attracted to the UFO philosophy of Unarius. 261 00:30:39,880 --> 00:30:42,880 I've always had an interest in UFOs. 262 00:30:42,880 --> 00:30:45,880 That isn't what brought me to Unarius. 263 00:30:45,880 --> 00:30:50,880 But I've always had the interest that there were life on other worlds. 264 00:30:50,880 --> 00:30:56,880 And as far as the Unarius Academy of Science, that opened the door for me. 265 00:30:56,880 --> 00:31:00,880 These, what we call space brothers, are human beings. 266 00:31:00,880 --> 00:31:03,880 And they're like us, except they're more advanced. 267 00:31:03,880 --> 00:31:09,880 And in the year 2001, we're going to meet these people. 268 00:31:14,880 --> 00:31:20,880 Because of its UFO beliefs, the Unarius Academy received a great deal of publicity 269 00:31:20,880 --> 00:31:24,880 following the Heaven's Gate suicides in March 1997. 270 00:31:25,880 --> 00:31:32,880 Would Charles Spiegel, the director of Unarius, eventually lead his cult on a doomsday suicide mission? 271 00:31:33,880 --> 00:31:41,880 That goes against the basic principles of physics, the physics of energy, you see. 272 00:31:41,880 --> 00:31:47,880 That's not what Unarius teaches, and that is to be responsible for yourself and for your actions. 273 00:31:49,880 --> 00:31:52,880 We are normal. I mean, we go out, we live everyday lives. 274 00:31:52,880 --> 00:31:58,880 We work, we have good jobs. We don't cut ourselves off from our family and friends. 275 00:31:58,880 --> 00:32:01,880 Taking one's life is a negative experience. 276 00:32:01,880 --> 00:32:06,880 Why would these people commit suicide over a so-called UFO following a comet? 277 00:32:06,880 --> 00:32:12,880 The only thing that was following that comet was those people's past, and it caught up with them. 278 00:32:13,880 --> 00:32:20,880 Spiegel claims the Heaven's Gate suicides were a futile act that goes against all of the Unarius teachings. 279 00:32:21,880 --> 00:32:27,880 When I was asked by the media at the time, what do you think of Marshall Appelwhite and Heaven's Gate? 280 00:32:27,880 --> 00:32:33,880 My remark was they got off at the wrong exit, and they had a head-on collision. 281 00:32:36,880 --> 00:32:40,880 The Unarians' main focus is on the year 2001. 282 00:32:40,880 --> 00:32:46,880 Co-founder Ruth Norman prophesied that the first spacecraft will land in the Bermuda Triangle, 283 00:32:46,880 --> 00:32:55,880 followed by 32 others in Humboldt, California, on 68 acres of land high above the Unarius Academy of Science. 284 00:32:56,880 --> 00:33:06,880 One of the brothers actually spoke to Ruth Norman, and he described that there would be 33 spacecraft of varying sizes 285 00:33:06,880 --> 00:33:13,880 that had been specially built that would land one on top of each other and lock in. 286 00:33:17,880 --> 00:33:22,880 Welcome, welcome to the future landing fight. 287 00:33:23,880 --> 00:33:32,880 These advanced teachers, 1,000 teachers per ship, have technology from their worlds that they want to share with us. 288 00:33:32,880 --> 00:33:38,880 Problems such as economical, pollution, the ozone problem. 289 00:33:38,880 --> 00:33:44,880 They have the problems that we have on this planet. They have gone through every one of these problems. 290 00:33:44,880 --> 00:33:54,880 And they have advanced knowledge that will help us in resolving problems here that will be the future, positive future for the Earth world. 291 00:33:55,880 --> 00:34:01,880 Hamul is also the site of an annual Unarius psychodrama called the Conclave of Light. 292 00:34:01,880 --> 00:34:07,880 In the performance, Unarians work through their supposed past life experiences. 293 00:34:07,880 --> 00:34:13,880 Many Unarians fear that this secluded location may become a battleground, 294 00:34:13,880 --> 00:34:18,880 if hostile government troops attack the peaceful brothers from another world. 295 00:34:18,880 --> 00:34:26,880 You know, are we, as in the past, in movies going to get out all the armed forces and train our guns on them, chase them down, 296 00:34:26,880 --> 00:34:34,880 or have we advanced a little bit farther and are open to the fact that there is more intelligent life in the universe than ourselves? 297 00:34:34,880 --> 00:34:40,880 There's going to be a tremendous, instantaneous global change. 298 00:34:40,880 --> 00:34:47,880 I don't mean people are going to throw away all their material goods and want to climb on board. 299 00:34:47,880 --> 00:34:55,880 What I mean is they're going to have a totally different way of looking at life than on, 300 00:34:55,880 --> 00:35:01,880 because the unanswered question is their life out there. 301 00:35:01,880 --> 00:35:05,880 Is there intelligent life out there? Are we alone? 302 00:35:05,880 --> 00:35:10,880 Will finally be answered. 303 00:35:10,880 --> 00:35:16,880 And that's why it is very important that this information starts to get out now, 304 00:35:16,880 --> 00:35:22,880 that man can prepare himself for a landing that is really our future. 305 00:35:22,880 --> 00:35:30,880 Though the students appear certain of the space brother's arrival, Charles Spiegel has prepared a response if the prediction doesn't come to pass. 306 00:35:30,880 --> 00:35:36,880 His answer is a convenient one. The world is simply not ready. 307 00:35:36,880 --> 00:35:45,880 If the spaceships don't land, I'm not going to, you know, have any great anxiety and go in a dither. 308 00:35:45,880 --> 00:35:49,880 There'll be a reason for it. You see, everything comes down to it. 309 00:35:49,880 --> 00:35:55,880 There's logic and reason in life. It's great organization in the cosmos, 310 00:35:56,880 --> 00:36:02,880 because we're disorganized and have, it might say, gotten off the highway. 311 00:36:02,880 --> 00:36:09,880 That doesn't mean that the highway doesn't exist. You didn't pay attention to the traffic signals. 312 00:36:11,880 --> 00:36:16,880 Research suggests that 20% of Americans believe in UFOs. 313 00:36:16,880 --> 00:36:23,880 Is this why some of these people are joining UFO cults instead of mainstream religions? 314 00:36:23,880 --> 00:36:28,880 People are looking for God in all the wrong places. People are spiritually hungry, 315 00:36:28,880 --> 00:36:31,880 and they feel like Christianity has failed them. 316 00:36:31,880 --> 00:36:41,880 So we've replaced God's enduring word with a UFO or an extraterrestrial that's going to tell us what a new paradigm of truth is. 317 00:36:41,880 --> 00:36:47,880 And if you look, for example, at the Unarius Academy, what is the new construct of truth? 318 00:36:47,880 --> 00:36:54,880 You'll find whole civilizations, they have mastered their life. 319 00:36:54,880 --> 00:37:06,880 All too many people have uncritically bought into the story, not because the evidence is there, but they want to believe it's true. 320 00:37:06,880 --> 00:37:12,880 Some experts do see differences between the Unarians and other UFO cults. 321 00:37:12,880 --> 00:37:19,880 When you first look at Unarius, you wonder why would people stay? It's just a little UFO thing. 322 00:37:19,880 --> 00:37:29,880 But there's a very substantial theology that basically draws from traditional cult and eastern theology that really holds people. 323 00:37:29,880 --> 00:37:36,880 All of this is trying to recover a sense of cosmic connectedness rather than of alienation. 324 00:37:36,880 --> 00:37:44,880 The idea that we humans are some kind of oddball that's stuck here in the midst of an inert cosmos. 325 00:37:44,880 --> 00:37:52,880 We're going to have an apocalyptic event. We're going to have a convergence, a spacecraft from various galaxies around the universe. 326 00:37:52,880 --> 00:37:55,880 And they're going to bring us some new esoteric revelation. 327 00:37:55,880 --> 00:38:01,880 And through that, we're going to have a utopian society where everything is pristine and perfect. 328 00:38:01,880 --> 00:38:07,880 And of course, as P.T. Barnum said, there's a sucker born every minute. 329 00:38:07,880 --> 00:38:16,880 Next, a retired Methodist minister also celebrates UFOs and claims biblical proof of their existence. 330 00:38:16,880 --> 00:38:23,880 Like the Unarians, he sees magnificent changes in the future for mankind. 331 00:38:23,880 --> 00:38:26,880 The Space Brothers were a no-show in 2001. 332 00:38:26,880 --> 00:38:37,880 Unarius students believe that the landing will happen when the majority of Earth's people become open to the idea of contact with interplanetary beings. 333 00:38:37,880 --> 00:38:47,880 In the mountains of Sedona, Arizona, Milton Notedurfed, an 85-year-old retired Methodist pastor, embraces traditional Christian beliefs, 334 00:38:47,880 --> 00:38:52,880 as well as ideas shared by many UFO cults. 335 00:38:52,880 --> 00:39:01,880 Reverend Notedurf's awakening came when he saw what he believed were UFOs in the skies just outside New York City. 336 00:39:01,880 --> 00:39:13,880 We saw a UFO. Well, it looked like a radio tower or something. So I paid no attention, drove right on by. 337 00:39:13,880 --> 00:39:17,880 About three, four miles down the road, there was another one. 338 00:39:17,880 --> 00:39:24,880 There were finally four of them, blinking green and orange and red and white. 339 00:39:24,880 --> 00:39:32,880 And I thought, well, it must be putting on a show for me. So that was my introduction physically. 340 00:39:32,880 --> 00:39:41,880 Though Reverend Notedurfed believes in UFOs, he found mainstream clergy and churchgoers don't share his views. 341 00:39:41,880 --> 00:39:47,880 He discovered this when he talked about his UFO experiences with his congregation. 342 00:39:47,880 --> 00:39:58,880 I don't talk about him in sermons. I did once, and that was a mistake, because I thought this was going to change the world in a week or two. 343 00:39:58,880 --> 00:40:06,880 It didn't. No matter how interesting or frightening they may be, things change slowly. 344 00:40:06,880 --> 00:40:15,880 After the UFO sighting, Reverend Notedurfed began a spiritual search for clues that might acknowledge the existence of what he witnessed. 345 00:40:15,880 --> 00:40:21,880 He believes the Bible has many passages which document extraterrestrial life. 346 00:40:21,880 --> 00:40:28,880 Notedurfed cites the star of Bethlehem, which led the wise men to Jesus of Nazareth. 347 00:40:28,880 --> 00:40:42,880 And the Bible tells us that the star that they had seen went before them until it came and stood over the place where the young child was. 348 00:40:42,880 --> 00:40:52,880 Comets don't act like that, planets don't act like that, asteroids don't act like that. It has to be something else. 349 00:40:53,880 --> 00:41:06,880 Milton Notedurfed is also a believer in reincarnation. This age-old belief is shared by some Buddhists, Hindus, Native Americans, and many UFO cults. 350 00:41:06,880 --> 00:41:12,880 Notedurfed claims reincarnation explains many of life's mysteries. 351 00:41:13,880 --> 00:41:25,880 That was not a part of my Christian belief at all. People say, I don't want to go through this life again, I've had enough of it. That isn't a point. It isn't this life you're going through again. 352 00:41:25,880 --> 00:41:32,880 It's a new one that is going to teach you some different things than the last one did. 353 00:41:33,880 --> 00:41:43,880 Notedurfed predicts that a shift in planets will bring changes with the new millennium. The acceptance of UFOs would mean a new way of life on Earth. 354 00:41:45,880 --> 00:41:58,880 The first thing that will be affected is economics. If we could get free energy for all time to come, what will happen to your electric stock? 355 00:41:59,880 --> 00:42:11,880 Secondly, is religion. If you think religion hasn't separated us, just think of the thousands of denominations and cults that there are in the world. 356 00:42:11,880 --> 00:42:16,880 So obviously something's wrong with our ideas of religion. 357 00:42:18,880 --> 00:42:23,880 Has mainstream religion ever acknowledged the possibility of UFOs? 358 00:42:23,880 --> 00:42:33,880 So I would say from a Christian standpoint that the Bible doesn't preclude the possibility of UFOs. Science doesn't preclude the possibility of UFOs. 359 00:42:33,880 --> 00:42:45,880 I would just say that there's no real, tangible evidence for them. So I think that many people believe what they believe because they want to believe it. 360 00:42:46,880 --> 00:42:58,880 UFOs reflect a deep human need to connect with the heavens. A spiritual quest expressed in ancient text, Greek mythology, and now in modern science fiction. 361 00:42:58,880 --> 00:43:12,880 I think that one can understand UFOs religiously in the term that Carl Jung, the great psychologist used, that they function as technological angels in a technological society. 362 00:43:12,880 --> 00:43:25,880 So what this is saying is that the same kind of entities that we might once have thought of as angels, gods, and so on coming down from heaven in a supernatural way now come in spaceships. 363 00:43:27,880 --> 00:43:37,880 Throughout history, man has looked to space in the stars for answers. Could it be that the heavens offer an order and harmony that our unstable world lacks? 364 00:43:38,880 --> 00:43:47,880 We associate that which is in the heavens with ultimate meanings in life or powers over us and this sort of thing. 365 00:43:47,880 --> 00:43:57,880 So something like a bright comet like comet Halebop, it just seems to be human nature that we try to make it more than a 25 mile across rock that's throwing out a 15 million mile tail. 366 00:43:57,880 --> 00:44:02,880 That's very beautiful and gorgeous in itself, but we want to try to make more than that. 367 00:44:02,880 --> 00:44:09,880 All of us, we look up at the stars at night. The very building blocks of who we are came from the stars. 368 00:44:09,880 --> 00:44:16,880 We may have this nostalgia for the stars on one level of consciousness because we know we did literally come from the stars. 369 00:44:16,880 --> 00:44:23,880 And all cultures through all time have looked at the stars and felt that either the stars were benevolent beings or they were angels. 370 00:44:23,880 --> 00:44:31,880 It is part of the human transcendental experience to look up at the sky and to feel that oneness with the universe. 371 00:44:31,880 --> 00:44:40,880 And most of the groups in my opinion, UFO groups are doing exactly that. They are experiencing a sense of oneness with the cosmos. 372 00:44:42,880 --> 00:44:52,880 As UFO cults look to the stars for a spiritual connection with the cosmos, the question remains, is there life out there and will we ever make contact? 373 00:44:52,880 --> 00:44:57,880 10 Rippeting Films 374 00:44:57,880 --> 00:45:01,880 10 award winning filmmakers 375 00:45:01,880 --> 00:45:04,880 One unprecedented event 376 00:45:04,880 --> 00:45:08,880 10 days that unexpectedly changed America 377 00:45:08,880 --> 00:45:12,880 All this week at 9 only on the History Channel